How to pray in Islam

• Fajr

  2

• Dhuhr

  4

• ʿAsr

  4

• Maghrib

  3

• ʿIshāʾ

  4

• Jumuʿah

  2

Aloud means Fātiḥah and a sūrah in those rakʿahs.

• 1Face Makkah and intend▸
• 2Opening takbīr▸
• 3Opening praise, Fātiḥah, a sūrah▸
• 4Rukūʿ — bow▸
• 5Stand from rukūʿ▸
• 6First sujūd▸
• 7Sit up — only a pause▸
• 8Second sujūd▸
• 9Next rakʿah, or tashahhud▸
• 10Ṣalawāt, duʿāʾ, salām▸

• 1Three rakʿahs, one salām▸
• 2Third rakʿah and qunūt▸

In Ramaḍān, tarāwīḥ is after ʿIshāʾ — twenty rakʿahs in pairs of two, then witr.