Jumuʿah 1
The Friday gathering
Why we leave work and sit for two khuṭbahs.
First khuṭbah — Arabic, then translation
أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ. بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ. الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ وَنَسْتَعِينُهُ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُهُ، وَنَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ شُرُورِ أَنْفُسِنَا وَمِنْ سَيِّئَاتِ أَعْمَالِنَا، مَنْ يَهْدِهِ اللَّهُ فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ، وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ. وَأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى آلِهِ وَصَحْبِهِ وَسَلَّمَ. يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِ وَلَا تَمُوتُنَّ إِلَّا وَأَنتُم مُّسْلِمُونَ. عِبَادَ اللَّهِ: يَقُولُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا نُودِيَ لِلصَّلَاةِ مِن يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَاسْعَوْا إِلَىٰ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَذَرُوا الْبَيْعَ﴾. فَالْجُمُعَةُ فَرِيضَةٌ تَقُومُ مَقَامَ الظُّهْرِ: خُطْبَتَانِ، ثُمَّ رَكْعَتَانِ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ. يَجْلِسُ الْإِمَامُ بَيْنَ الْخُطْبَتَيْنِ جَلْسَةً خَفِيفَةً ثُمَّ يَقُومُ. الْبَيْعُ يَنْتَظِرُ، وَرَبُّكُمْ لَا يَنْتَظِرُ. فَاغْتَسِلُوا، وَالْبَسُوا نَظِيفًا، وَبَكِّرُوا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ حَيْثُ إِمَامٌ وَخُطْبَةٌ. وَلَا تُقِيمُوا الْجُمُعَةَ فِي حَانُوتٍ وَلَا فِي حَدِيقَةٍ. وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إِذَا قُلْتَ لِصَاحِبِكَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ أَنْصِتْ وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ فَقَدْ لَغَوْتَ». فَإِذَا صَعِدَ الْإِمَامُ الْمِنْبَرَ فَاجْلِسُوا وَاسْكُتُوا. لَا هَاتِفَ، وَلَا حَدِيثَ. وَمَنِ اغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ فَصَلَّى مَا قُدِّرَ لَهُ ثُمَّ أَنْصَتَ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ الْإِمَامُ مِنْ خُطْبَتِهِ ثُمَّ صَلَّى مَعَهُ، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى. وَمَنْ فَاتَتْهُ الْجُمُعَةُ فَلْيُصَلِّ الظُّهْرَ أَرْبَعًا. أَقُولُ قَوْلِي هَذَا وَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ لِي وَلَكُمْ.
Translation
I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed devil. In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Especially Merciful. All praise is for Allah. We praise Him, seek His help, and ask His forgiveness. We seek refuge in Allah from the evil of our souls and from our bad deeds. Whomever Allah guides, none can lead astray; whomever He leaves astray, none can guide. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, alone without partner, and that Muhammad is His servant and messenger. May Allah send peace and blessings upon him, his family and his companions. O you who believe, be mindful of Allah as He should be minded, and do not die except as Muslims. Servants of Allah: Allah says, “When the call is made for prayer on Friday, go to the remembrance of Allah and leave trade.” Jumuʿah is an obligation that takes the place of Dhuhr: two khuṭbahs, then two rakʿahs in congregation. The imam sits briefly between the two khuṭbahs, then stands. Trade can wait. Your Lord does not wait. Take a bath, wear what is clean, and come early to the masjid where there is an imam and a khuṭbah. Do not start the Friday prayer in a shop or a park. The Prophet ﷺ said: if you say to your companion on Friday “be quiet” while the imam is delivering the khuṭbah, you have spoken. When the imam climbs the minbar, sit and be silent. No phone, and no talk. Whoever bathes, comes to Jumuʿah, prays what is written for him, stays silent until the imam finishes, then prays with him — what is between that Friday and the next is forgiven. Whoever misses Jumuʿah entirely should pray four rakʿahs of Dhuhr. I say this and I ask Allah’s forgiveness for myself and for you.
The imam sits briefly, then stands for the second khuṭbah.
Second khuṭbah — Arabic, then translation
الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَالصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ. إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْعَدْلِ وَالْإِحْسَانِ وَإِيتَاءِ ذِي الْقُرْبَىٰ وَيَنْهَىٰ عَنِ الْفَحْشَاءِ وَالْمُنكَرِ وَالْبَغْيِ، يَعِظُكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ. عِبَادَ اللَّهِ: اذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ ذِكْرًا كَثِيرًا، وَصَلُّوا عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ. اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ. اللَّهُمَّ اجْمَعْ قُلُوبَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي هَذِهِ الْبِلَادِ، وَتَقَبَّلْ جُمُعَتَنَا، وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلِوَالِدِينَا. رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ.
Translation
All praise is for Allah, and peace and blessings upon the Messenger of Allah. Allah commands justice, excellence, and giving to relatives, and forbids indecency, wrong and transgression. He admonishes you so that you may remember. Servants of Allah: remember Allah much, and send blessings upon His Prophet ﷺ. O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as You sent blessings upon Ibrahim; You are Praiseworthy, Glorious. O Allah, gather the hearts of the Muslims in this land, accept our Jumuʿah, and forgive us and our parents. Our Lord, give us good in this world and good in the next, and protect us from the punishment of the Fire.
إِذَا نُودِيَ لِلصَّلَاةِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَاسْعَوْا إِلَىٰ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَذَرُوا الْبَيْعَ
When the call is made for prayer on Friday, go to the remembrance of Allah and leave trade.
Qurʾān · al-Jumuʿah 62:9
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِ وَلَا تَمُوتُنَّ إِلَّا وَأَنتُم مُّسْلِمُونَ
O you who believe, be mindful of Allah as He should be minded, and do not die except as Muslims.
Qurʾān · Āl ʿImrān 3:102
إِذَا قُلْتَ لِصَاحِبِكَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ أَنْصِتْ وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ فَقَدْ لَغَوْتَ
If you say to your companion on Friday ‘be quiet’ while the imam is delivering the khuṭbah, you have spoken (and lost the reward of silence).
Ḥadīth · Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 934
مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ فَصَلَّى مَا قُدِّرَ لَهُ ثُمَّ أَنْصَتَ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ مِنْ خُطْبَتِهِ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي مَعَهُ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى
Whoever bathes, comes to Jumuʿah, prays what is written for him, stays silent through the khuṭbah, then prays with the imam — what is between that Friday and the next is forgiven.
Ḥadīth · Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 857